Acne on the face has various types, one of the most annoying is cystic acne. Before these recalcitrant pimples come, you must recognize the causes of cystic acne in order to take preventative steps.
Acne is one of the most serious pimples compared to other types of acne . The appearance of this type of acne is usually caused by bacteria, oil, and dry skin cells trapped in the pores.
Acne stones generally occur in someone who has oily skin. Not only adults, acne can be experienced by adolescents, even the elderly because of hormonal imbalances.
What are the causes of cystic acne?
One characteristic feature of cystic acne is its shape which is similar to boils. Other characteristics include pus, large white bumps, redness, and pain to the touch. Acne does not only appear on the face, but can also in other parts of the body such as the chest, neck and arms.
There are many factors that cause cystic acne, including:
Clogged pores
One common cause of cystic acne is clogged pores. This blockage can occur due to oil on the face, dirt, bacteria, to the accumulation of skin cells, resulting in the appearance of stone acne.
Hormonal changes
Another biggest factor that causes cystic acne is hormonal changes, such as in adolescence. During puberty, the levels of androgen hormones increase dramatically, causing an increase in sebum production and faster skin cell growth.
Hormonal changes are also related to several factors, such as the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, birth control, the use of hormone therapy drugs, and stress. The use of cosmetics that are not suitable can also provoke stone acne.
High level of humidity and sweat
Having a sweaty body condition can make skin prone to breakouts. The reason is, the pores will open more easily so that dirt and bacteria also easily enter the skin, which ultimately causes the appearance of acne.
Genetic factors
Genetic factors can also be the cause of your acne stone. The possibility of genes inherited from parents who have acne problems can also be passed on to other family members.
Medication use
The use of drugs and chemicals, such as corticosteroids, lithium, phenytoin, and isoniazid, can worsen or cause the appearance of stone acne.
You may have heard the causes of cystic acne, such as eating chocolate, nuts, oily food, masturbation, to have sex. However, several studies have denied this.
How to prevent the arrival of cystic acne
Here are some practical ways to prevent cystic acne that can be done easily.
Don't wash your face too often
Washing your face is recommended to be better twice a day, just like when you wake up, before you go to sleep or after exercising. Use mild soap or cleanser on the face.
Don't rub your face too hard
Rub your face gently and avoid using abrasive soap, astringents, or cleansers that contain exfoliating scrubs that cause exfoliation.
If a pimple appears, don't squeeze it
The habit of squeezing zits will actually make acne worse and can cause irritation. It is better to avoid squeezing pimples to avoid other complications from this skin problem.
Avoid using thick makeup
When putting on makeup, choose makeup that is water-based, labeled 'non-comedogenic' or 'oil-free', and be sure to clean your makeup before going to bed.
However, if the condition of stone acne is severe, you should consult a dermatologist to get the right treatment. In general, your doctor will prescribe a number of prescription drugs depending on the severity.
