Recognizing the type of facial skin is very important to choose the right skin care method. However, some of you may find it difficult to know for sure what type of skin you are.
Basically, the health of facial skin depends on several factors. Among other things, the water content in the skin will affect skin elasticity, the oil content that affects the softness and nutrition of the skin, and the level of skin sensitivity to certain substances.
Therefore, see the information about the type of facial skin and how to treat it right below.
Recognize the type of facial skin and how to care right
The different types of facial skin are also different methods of skin care performed. Here are the treatments for the five types of facial skin that are recommended.
1. Normal facial skin
Luckily for those of you who have normal facial skin types. Because the type of facial skin tends to have a balance between the amount of water and oil content. As a result, your skin becomes not too dry, but also not too oily.
This type of facial skin generally rarely has skin problems , is not too sensitive, the pores of the face are almost invisible, and the skin looks bright. Normal facial skin actually does not need too much skin care.
In addition to using cleansing and moisturizing soaps, normal facial skin owners need to use sunscreen with an SPF 30 content to prevent wrinkles and skin damage from sun exposure.
2. Oily facial skin
Oily facial skin types are generally caused by the production of sebum from excess oil glands. You might recognize your oily skin through the production of excess oil glands in the T-zone area (forehead, nose, and forehead).
Several factors can affect the high production of sebum on a person's facial skin, such as stress, humidity, and hormonal changes.
This type of facial skin also tends to have large facial pores, the skin looks shiny but looks dull, and has blackheads, black spots, to acne.
Treatment for oily facial skin types , including:
- Routinely clean your face twice a day, ie in the morning and evening. Do not rub the face while cleaning it.
- Choose mild cleansing soap. If general cleaning products cannot reduce oil on your face, you can choose cleaning products containing benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, glycolic acid, or beta hydroxy acid.
- Use an oil-free moisturizer.
- Use sunscreen or sunscreen with oil free content. Applying sunscreen with a gel or water-based texture can reduce oil levels on your face.
- Choose facial care products and cosmetics that are labeled noncomedogenic . This means the product will not clog facial pores that cause acne.
- If you have zits, avoid touching and squeezing them.
3. Dry facial skin
This type of dry skin has only a small amount of moisture in the outer layer of skin. In the type of dry facial skin, the pores and lines of facial skin will be seen clearly. In addition, dry skin tends to be rough, scaly, reddish, and itchy.
As for several factors that can cause the skin to become more dry, namely genetic factors, aging, hormonal changes, weather (too cold or too hot), outdoor activities, bathing with warm water, using soap with hard contents, to drugs.
Recommended ways to treat dry facial skin types include:
- Use facial cleansing soap with a soft content.
- Avoid washing your face with warm water for too long.
- Apply moisturizer regularly to keep skin hydrated. Repeat this step several times a day.
4. Combination facial skin
This type of facial skin is a combination of dry or normal facial skin types in several areas, including the cheeks. Meanwhile, other facial areas will be oily, especially in the T-zone .
Combination facial skin has large pores, blackheads, and looks shiny on the oily face. This type of facial skin can be produced from genetic factors, puberty, or when the oil glands produce more sebum.
Having a combination of facial types requires different treatment methods. For example, mild cleansing and moisturizing soap for dry areas of the face.
Then, anti-acne treatment products with benzoyl peroxide content may be needed for the facial T area.
5. Sensitive facial skin
Sensitive skin types have redness, itching, dryness, and burning sensation. If you have this type of facial skin, find out what causes sensitive skin.
There are several causes that make your facial skin sensitive, including errors in using certain skin care products.
Appropriate treatments for sensitive facial skin, including:
- Avoid using cleansing soaps that contain fragrances and alcohol.
- Use moisturizer regularly to keep the skin moist from drying out.
- Make sure to use sunscreen with a minimum SPF content of 30.
Notes
Not everyone has the same type of facial skin. Therefore, it is important to recognize your facial skin type so that the use of skin care products will be more appropriate.
However, if you still feel unsure of your facial skin type and tend to have problems, you should consult with a dermatologist. Thus, your doctor will recommend the right treatment for your skin type.
